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Suzy B Software CD-ROM 2 (1994).iso
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1995-04-27
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EARLY WRITING
RESEARCH FINDING:
Children who are encouraged to draw and scribble "stories" at an
early age will later learn to compose more easily, more effect-
ively, and with greater confidence than children who do not have
this encouragement.
COMMENT:
Even toddlers, who can hardly hold a crayon or pencil, are eager
to "write" long before they acquire the skills in kindergarten
that formally prepare them to read and write.
Studies of very young children show that their carefully formed
scrawls have meaning to them, and that this writing actually
helps them develop language skills. Research suggests that the
best way to help children at this stage of their development as
writers is to respond to the ideas they are trying to express.
Very young children take the first steps toward writing by draw-
ing and scribbling or, if they cannot use a pencil, they may use
plastic or metal letters on a felt or magnetic board. Some
preschoolers may write on toy typewriters; others may dictate
stories into a tape recorder or to an adult, who writes them down
and reads them back. For this reason, it is best to focus on the
intended meaning of what very young children write, rather than
on the appearance of the writing.
Children become more effective writers when parents and teachers
encourage them to choose the topics they write about, then leave
them alone to exercise their own creativity. The industriousness
of such children has prompted one researcher to comment that they
"violate the child labor laws."
Applebee, A. N. (1980). A Study of Writing in the Secondary
School. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.
ERIC Document No. ED l97347.
Applebee, A. N. (1984). Contexts for Learning to Write: Studies
of Secondary School Instruction. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Graves, D. H. (1983). Writing: Teachers and Children at Work.
Exeter, NH: Heinemann Educational Books.
Harste, J. C., et al. (1983). The Young Child as Writer/Reader,
and Informant. ERIC Document No. ED 2344l3.
Walshe, R. D. (Ed.) (l98l). Donald Graves in Australia--"Chil-
dren Want to Write." Roselle, New South Wales: Primary English
Teaching Association.